Special rapporteurs are appointed by the United Nations to monitor and report on how people’s human rights are protected or violated. The mandate by the United Nations has been to “examine, monitor, advise and publicly report” on human rights problems through “activities undertaken by special procedures, including responding to individual complaints, conducting studies, providing advice on technical cooperation at the country level, and engaging in general promotional activities.”.
Title / Mandate | Mandate established | Mandate extended | Name & country of origin of the mandate-holder(s) | Contact | ||
in | by | in | by | |||
Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living, and on the right to non-discrimination in this context | 2000 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2000/9 | 2007 | Human Rights Council resolution 6/27 | Ms. Raquel ROLNIK (Brazil) |
srhousing@ohchr.org |
2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 15/8 | |||||
Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent | 2002 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2002/68 | 2003 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2003/30 | Ms. Verene SHEPHERD (Jamaica) Chair-RapporteurMs. Monorama BISWAS (Bangladesh)Ms. Mireille FANON-MENDES-FRANCE (France) Ms. Maya SAHLI Ms. Mirjana NAJCEVSKA |
africandescent@ohchr.org |
2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 9/14 | |||||
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 18/28 | |||||
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention | 1991 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1991/42 | 1997 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1997/50 | Mr. El Hadji Malick SOW (Senegal) Chair-RapporteurMs. Shaheen Sardar ALI (Pakistan) Vice-ChairMr. Roberto GARRETON (Chile) Mr. Vladimir TOCHILOVSKY Mr. Mads ANDENAS |
wgad@ohchr.org |
2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 15/18 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography | 1990 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1990/68 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/13 | Ms. Najat Maalla M’JID (Morocco) |
srsaleofchildren@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/12 | |||||
Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights | 2009 | Human Rights Council resolution 10/23 |
2012 | Human Rights Council resolution 19/6 |
Ms. Farida SHAHEED (Pakistan) |
srculturalrights@ohchr.org |
Independent expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order | 2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 18/6 | Mr. Alfred de ZAYAS (USA) |
ie-internationalorder@ohchr.org | ||
Special Rapporteur on the right to education | 1998 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/33 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 8/4 | Mr. Kishore SINGH (India) |
sreducation@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 17/3 | |||||
Independent Expert on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment | 2012 | Human Rights Council resolution 19/10 |
Mr. John KNOX (USA) |
ieenvironment@ohchr.org | ||
Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances | 1980 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 20 (XXXVI) |
2007 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/12 | Mr. Olivier de FROUVILLE (France) Chair-RapporteurMr. Ariel DULITZKY (Argentina/United States of America)Ms. Jasminka DZUMHUR (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Mr. Jeremy SARKIN Mr. Osman EL-HAJJE (Lebanon) |
wgeid@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/16 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions | 1982 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1982/35 | 2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 17/5 | Mr. Christof HEYNS (South Africa) |
eje@ohchr.org |
Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights | 1998 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/25 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 17/13 | Ms. Maria Magdalena SEPÚLVEDA CARMONA (Chile) |
srextremepoverty@ohchr.org |
Special Rapporteur on the right to food | 2000 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2000/10 | 2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 13/4 | Mr. Olivier De SCHUTTER (Belgium) |
srfood@ohchr.org |
2013 | Human Rights Council resolution 22/9 | |||||
Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and other related international financial obligations of States on the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights | 2000 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2000/82 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/4 | Mr. Cephas LUMINA (Zambia) |
ieforeigndebt@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/14 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association | 2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 15/21 | Mr. Maina KIAI (Kenya) |
freeassembly@ohchr.org | ||
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression | 1993 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1993/45 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/36 | Mr. Frank LA RUE (Guatemala) |
freedex@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/4 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief | 1986 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1986/20 | 2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 14/11 | Mr. Heiner BIELEFELDT (Germany) |
freedomofreligion@ohchr.org |
2013 | Human Rights Council resolution 22/20 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health | 2002 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2002/31 | 2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 15/22 | Mr. Anand GROVER (India) |
srhealth@ohchr.org |
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders | 2000 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2000/61 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/8 | Ms. Margaret SEKAGGYA (Uganda) |
defenders@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/5 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers | 1994 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1994/41 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 8/6 | Ms. Gabriela KNAUL (Brazil) |
srindependencejl@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 17/2 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples | 2001 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2001/57 | 2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 15/14 | Mr. James ANAYA (United States of America) |
indigenous@ohchr.org |
Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons | 2004 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2004/55 |
2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 14/6 | Mr.Chaloka BEYANI (Zambia) |
idp@ohchr.org |
Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination | 2005 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2005/2 | 2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 15/12 | Mr. Anton KATZ (South Africa) Chair-RapporteurMs. Patricia ARIAS (Chile)Ms. Elzbieta KARSKA (Poland) Mr. Gabor RONA (USA/Hungary) Ms. Faiza PATEL |
mercenaries@ohchr.org |
Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants | 1999 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1999/44 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 8/10 | Mr. François CRÉPEAU (Canada) |
migrant@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 17/12 | |||||
Independent Expert on minority issues | 2005 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2005/79 |
2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/6 | Ms. Rita IZSÁK (Hungary) |
minorityissues@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/6 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence | 2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 18/7 | Mr. Pablo De GREIFF (Colombia) |
srtruth@ohchr.org | ||
Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance | 1993 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1993/20 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/34 | Mr. Mutuma RUTEERE (Kenya) |
racism@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/33 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and its consequences | 2007 | Human Rights Council resolution 6/14 | 2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 15/2 | Ms. Gulnara SHAHINIAN (Armenia) |
srslavery@ohchr.org |
Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity | 2005 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2005/55 |
2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/5 | Ms. Virginia DANDAN (Philippines) |
iesolidarity@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 17/6 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism | 2005 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2005/80 |
2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 15/15 | Mr. Ben EMMERSON (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) |
srct@ohchr.org |
2013 | Human Rights Council resolution 22/8 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment | 1985 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1985/33 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 8/8 | Mr. Juan MENDEZ (Argentina) |
sr-torture@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/23 | |||||
Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes | 1995 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1995/81 | 2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 18/11 |
Mr. Marc PALLEMAERTS (Belgium) |
srtoxicwaste@ohchr.org |
Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children | 2004 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 2004/110 |
2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 8/12 | Ms. Joy Ngozi EZEILO (Nigeria) | srtrafficking@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 17/1 | |||||
Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises | 2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 17/4 | Mr. Pavel SULYANDZIGA (Russian Federation) Chair-RapporteurMr. Puvan J. SELVANATHAN (Malaysia) Mr. Michael K. ADDO (Ghana) Ms. Alexandra GUAQUETA (Colombia/USA) Ms. Margaret JUNGK |
wg-business@ohchr.org | ||
Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/22 | 2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/2 | Ms. Catarina de ALBUQUERQUE (Portugal) |
srwatsan@ohchr.org |
Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and in practice | 2010 | Human Rights Council resolution 15/23 | Ms. Kamala CHANDRAKIRANA (Indonesia) Chair-RapporteurMs. Frances RADAY (Israel/United Kingdom) Vice-ChairMs. Emna AOUIJ (Tunisia) Ms. Patricia OLAMENDI Ms. Eleonora ZIELINSKA |
wgdiscriminationwomen@ ohchr.org |
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Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences | 1994 | Commission on Human Rights resolution 1994/45 | 2008 | Human Rights Council resolution 7/24 | Ms. Rashida MANJOO (South Africa) |
vaw@ohchr.org |
2011 | Human Rights Council resolution 16/7 |